MSNBC– Grow up on the water, the children of southern Louisiana
learn, and you’ll never go hungry. As long as you can toss a line, a net
or a trap, you can eat — and eat well.
Or you could, until now.
Millions of gallons of oil from the April 20 explosion of the
Deepwater Horizon rig have fouled some of the world’s richest fishing
grounds from Florida to Texas, and even though BP stopped the leak for
the first time Thursday, more than a third of the Gulf of Mexico remains
closed. For thousands who feed their families from the water, what once
seemed like a never-ending, free buffet of high-protein, low-fat
shrimp, crabs, oysters and fish is off limits.
It’s not that people are starving. With compensation checks from BP
and the help of charities such as Second Harvest Food Bank, they’re able
to stock their pantries with staples — rice and beans, grits and
cereal, peanut butter and jelly.
But they’re forced to pay for protein they used to get for free. And not the kind they want.
June Demolle ate seafood every night when husband James was
harvesting oysters from Black Bay and American Bay. Now, like many in
Plaquemines Parish, she struggles to recall her last piece of fish.
“Been at least three weeks,” she finally decides.
Instead, the couple cooks up what Demolle derisively calls “grind
meats,” hot dogs and hamburgers, in a Pointe a la Hache trailer park
populated entirely by relatives. She wrinkles her nose, complaining she
feels less healthy already.
“I love my fish and my kids love fish,” says Demolle, a 58-year-old
grandmother who also feeds her daughters and 11 grandchildren. “Every
night for dinner. Any kind of fish. All the time.”
She refuses to buy it in a store; it’s expensive, and it’s not local.
MEDIA ROOTS- When was the last time you stopped to think about the one thing you
can’t live without? I don’t mean the Internet – I’m talking about water.
Without clean drinking water, life could not go on. This is why it’s so
important that we know what is in our
water. For the past sixty-five years, city governments nationwide have
been adding a controversial substance called fluoride to municipal water
supplies.
You probably recognize the word fluoride from the back of your toothpaste tube or from your visits to the dentist. But
the fluoride added
to our water is not the same as that in our toothpaste. The chemical added to
our water is a fluorine compound called hexafluorosilicic
acid that is generated as a by-product from the phosphate fertilizer
industry.
Phosphates are minerals that are used to make fertilizer, and phosphate
mining industry is a giant moneymaker. Fluoride is created
by the production of fertilizer as well as in the manufacturing of steel, aluminum,
glass, and cement. Previously, the lack of government regulation allowed gaseous
fluoride to move through factory smokestacks and straight into our
atmosphere. Now, environmental regulations require giant filtration
systems called “scrubbers” atop the stacks to keep these toxic
chemicals from escaping into the air. Fluorosilicic acid is then extracted from these scrubbers and condensed to
a water-based solution which is packaged unrefined and sold to city governments for the purpose of water fluoridation.
By selling the fluoride byproducts for this purpose, companies avoid
the huge cost of disposing of these chemicals in the environment
safely, and according to regulation. Back in the 1930’s, a band of
industrial corporations – including Monsanto, U.S. Steel, Union Carbide,
and Aluminum Company of America (ALCOA), the leading producer of
aluminum – had been cheaply disposing of their fluoride byproducts into
the environment for years. This changed when their toxic waste became the
target of negative press in the local news. A 1933 toxicology report by the
USDA had warned of fluoride’s toxicity, singling out the aluminum industry as
the biggest culprit.
The new potential of legal liability due to the exposure of
workers and communities to industrial fluoride scared these corporations.
Knowing that disposing of industrial fluoride waste safely was expensive, ALCOA
employed biochemist Gerald Cox
in 1936, to argue for fluoride’s dental benefits through experimentation on
rats. Cox, neither a doctor nor a dentist, concluded that fluoride strengthened
and protected teeth against decay and began to tour the country promoting water
fluoridation on behalf of his employers. Interestingly, Cox’s
findings ran contrary to the position originally held by the American Dental
Association (ADA) on water fluoridation.
In 1944, the Journal of the
American Dental Association published
the following statement:
“We do know that the use
of drinking water containing as little as 1.2 to 3.0 parts per million of
fluoride will cause such developmental disturbances as osteosclerosis,
spondylosis, and osteopetrosis, and we cannot afford to run the risk of
producing such serious systemic disturbances…”
In spite of this warning by the ADA, Grand Rapids, Michigan became the first
community to fluoridate its drinking water the very next year.
In 1947 Oscar R. Ewing, a
paid attorney for ALCOA, was picked to head the Federal Security Agency. In
this position he oversaw the Public Health Service or PHS (which is now the
Department of Health and Human Services). This enabled him to change the Code of Federal
Regulations, and place all control of drinking water fluoridation in the hands
of his own department. Making clear his lingering ties to the aluminum industry
and their expensive toxic waste, Ewing made fluoridation
promotion one of the first official policies of the PHS. Over the next three years, 87 additional American cities began fluoridating their water.
The study that is often referred to in fluoride’s defense
was conducted by
the National Institute of Dental Research
(NIDR) of the United States Public Health Service (PHS). It sought to
determine whether there was a relationship between fluoridation and tooth
decay. Released in 1988, the multi-million dollar nationwide survey examined
39,000 U.S. school children aged 5-17 from 84 different fluoridated and
non-fluoridated geographical areas.
Surprisingly, the study uncovered a declining trend in tooth
decay rates in both fluoridated and non-fluoridated areas, mostly due to overall
better hygiene. The overriding conclusion from the extensive study was that
there is no relationship between
tooth decay and fluoride ingestion. Despite this consensus, this study is still commonly cited to link lowered decay
rates in fluoridated areas. A seldom-reported fact is that the same trend was
found in non-fluoridated areas too.
Fluoride overexposure can bring serious health risks. The most common affliction due to overconsumption is
called fluorosis,
a condition characterized by a discoloration of teeth or changes in bone
density. An excess of fluoride eats away at the enamel of your teeth,
causing craters and surface discoloration. Dental fluorosis is the first clear
and obvious sign that your body is being poisoned by too much fluoride, and
cases can range from mild to severe. This occurs because only 50% of all fluoride
taken in by the body is excreted. The remaining fluoride is disseminated
throughout the body, accumulating in our bones, pineal gland and other tissues.
In Karnataka,
India, an excess of fluoride has turned the ground water into a slow
poison, crippling at least 10,000 people.
The Director of the National Institute of Mental Health and
Neurosciences, Dr D Nagaraj, says
that “due to fluoride concentration in water, many people in districts [in Karnataka, India] like Dharwad
and Tumkur have spinal cord diseases. These are progressive diseases,
after decades of consumption. People are battling with permanent disabilities.”
Alarmingly, a 1991 study
by the U.S. Public Health Service found that the rates of osteosarcoma, a
deadly type of bone cancer, were significantly higher in fluoridated
communities than in non-fluoridated communities. The Harvard School of Dental
Medicine found
the same link in study done ten years later. Additional studies
have associated fluoride ingestion with other serious health problems,
including chromosomal damage, morphological changes to their kidneys and brain,
hypo activity (or inactivity), damage to the thyroid gland, skeletal fluorosis,
osteoporosis, liver cancer, and fertility problems.
The most distressing findings come from 18 human studies done in
China, India, Iran and Mexico that show a substantial lowering of IQ in fluoridated
areas. The ingestion of fluoride has been shown to increase the gastrointestinal absorption
of aluminum by over 600%, and the absorption of heavy metals like aluminum is
speculated to have a direct correlation to Alzheimer’s disease and other neurological
brain disorders. Although a direct correlation between Alzheimer’s disease and
fluoride ingestion is inconclusive, it is interesting to note that the rate
of Alzheimer’s is twice as high in America than in Europe, where many countries
have banned fluoridation.
Many countries around the world are
skeptical of the benefits of adding fluoride to drinking water. Austria,
Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg,
Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Japan and China have all ruled out water
fluoridation as a safe and fair practice.
If you want to find out whether you’re drinking
fluoridated water, the first thing you can do is access your city’s
fluoridation status on the Center for Disease Control’s website in its oral health
section.
If your water is fluoridated, it’s not a lost cause. You can speak out in your community or at
city council meetings to let your local representatives know your concerns. To remove
fluoride from your water you have a couple of options. You can equip your home
with water filtration systems like those at Equinox or Burkey. Filters like Pur
and Brita do not remove fluoride. If you
buy bottled drinking water, reverse osmosis and distillation remove almost all
fluoride.
If your city is planning to fluoridate you can stop it! Activists
in Pennsylvania have
successfully fought off fluoridation legislation since 1987 and they’re at it
again. There is still a chance to put a halt to the fluoridation process in
your own city.
Whether or not you support water fluoridation, the
real issue here is having a choice. No chemical, no matter what its supposed
benefits are, should be forced upon the public without their consent. Having access to clean water should be a
fundamental right for every human being.
“Water is the lifeblood of our bodies, our economy, our nation and our well-being.” -Stephen Johnson
***NOTE
After numerous attempts to get data from city officials proving the
benefits of mass fluoridation, I kept getting referred back to either the
respective city’s water website or other government controlled sites. I also
attempted to get in contact with Ellie Nadler, the head of San Diego’s Coalition for Fluoridation, but
couldn’t find any legitimate website or group presence for that matter. Ellie
backed out of any interviews and refused to give a statement.
Written by
Abby Martin, Research help by Jeff Wilson
Interview I conducted with David C. Kennedy, DDS, and former head of the International Academy of Oral Medicine and Toxicology.
Additional Resources–
Tooth
Decay Trends
in Fluoridated and Non Fluoridated Areas
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