COMMON DREAMS– The Obama
administration has endorsed genetically engineered agriculture on more
than 50 National Wildlife Refuges, with more GE-refuge approvals in the
works, according to Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility
(PEER). The new plan is designed to insulate refuges from environmental
court challenges in the wake of a lawsuit recently won by PEER and other
groups which halted GE agriculture in all Northeastern refuges.
The national blitz of official filings is intended to remove a
perceived barrier to the export of American GE crops – U.S. restrictions
on growing GE crops on National Wildlife Refuges. Under a U.S. Fish
& Wildlife Service (FWS operates the refuges) policy, GE crops are
banned from refuges unless determined to be “essential” to refuge
operations. Countries leery of importing U.S. bio-engineered food have
cited the policy as one basis for their concern.
Rather than overturn this FWS “Biological Integrity” policy outright,
the White House has embarked on a region-by-region approach to file
environmental paperwork justifying GE agriculture on – 31 refuge units across 8 Midwestern states; 25 refuges units in 12 Southeastern states; and an unspecified number of refuges in the 8-state Rocky Mountain Region.
The proposal for the Midwestern Refuges would allow more than 20,000
acres to be cultivated with no limits on how many acres could be GE
crops. The public comment deadline for that plan is today. In its
comments, PEER argues that the GE operations risk harm to wildlife,
refuge plants and soil, while contending that there is no refuge purpose
for which GE crops are essential, as required by FWS policy.
“These plans are based on the curious notion that wildlife benefit
from having the small slivers of habitat set aside for them covered by
genetically engineered soybeans,” stated PEER Executive Director Jeff
Ruch, noting the Midwest refuges are already surrounded by row crops,
most of which are now GE. “To boost U.S. exports, the Obama
administration is forcing wildlife refuges into political prostitution.”
In 2010, PEER, the Center for Food Safety and Delaware Audubon
brought successful litigation charging that GE agriculture on refuges in
the Northeast violated the Refuge Improvement Act as incompatible with
refuge purposes and lacked reviews required by the National
Environmental Policy Act. That suit was settled when FWS agreed to stop
commercial agriculture operations on all refuges within the region.
These latest filings are supposed to shield refuges in other regions
from similar suits based on failing to meet procedural requirements of
environmental statutes. Future challenges would have to show that these
new eco-reviews are impermissibly defective – a higher legal hurdle.
“The Obama administration says that it is devoted to scientific
integrity but these new reviews are scientific travesties,” added Ruch,
pointing to new Interior Department (which includes FWS) rules requiring
that scientific information in decision- making “must be robust, of the
highest quality, and the result of the most rigorous scientific
processes as can be achieved.” “The sole document assessing the
environmental impacts of genetically engineered planting in 25
Southeastern refuges is only six pages long.”
Increasingly the only seed available to U.S. farmers, especially for
corn and soybeans, is GE. Ironically, it is the ubiquity of GE
agriculture that FWS offers as the main reason it must allow these crops
on refuges.
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Read the PEER comments
View the EA for 31 Midwest Refuges
See proposed finding of no impact for GE crops on 25 Southeast Refuges
Examine draft EA for Rocky Mountain refuges
Look at litigation driving GE agriculture out of Northeast Refuges
Review the Interior Department’s new scientific integrity rules
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Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER) is a national
alliance of local state and federal resource professionals. PEER’s
environmental work is solely directed by the needs of its members. As a
consequence, we have the distinct honor of serving resource
professionals who daily cast profiles in courage in cubicles across the
country.
Photo by flickr user Margaret Killjoy