GUARDIAN– President Hamid Karzai has
lost faith in the US strategy in Afghanistan and is increasingly
looking to Pakistan to end the
insurgency, according to those close to Afghanistan’s former head of
intelligence services. Amrullah Saleh, who resigned last weekend,
believes the president lost confidence some time ago in the ability of
Nato forces to defeat the Taliban.
As head of the National
Directorate of Security, Saleh was highly regarded in western circles.
He has said little about why he quit, other than that the Taliban attack
on last week’s peace jirga or assembly in Kabul was for him the
“tipping point”; the interior minister, Hanif Atmar, also quit, and
their resignations were accepted by Karzai.
Privately Saleh has
told aides he believes Karzai’s approach is dangerously out of step with
the strategy of his western backers. “There came a time when [Karzai]
lost his confidence in the capability of the coalition or even his own
government [to protect] this country,” a key aide told the Guardian.
Saleh
believes Karzai has long thought this, but his views were crystallised
in the aftermath of last year’s election when millions of votes were
found to be fraudulent; Karzai blamed the US, UK and United Nations for
the fraud. According to the source, Saleh is deeply concerned by
Karzai’s noticeably softer attitude towards Pakistan. The president has
long dropped his past habit of excoriating Pakistan for aiding the
Taliban.
Saleh also echoes complaints of US commanders that Karzai
refuses to behave like a commander-in-chief, and is not publicly
leading the counterinsurgency campaign devised by Stanley McChrystal,
the US commander of Nato forces.
In London today, the US defence
secretary, Robert Gates, warned that progress needed to be made. “In all
coalition countries the public expects to see us move in the right
direction [but] will not tolerate the perception of a stalemate, where
we are losing our young men.”
Gates also warned of “a high level
of violence, especially this summer”, as US forces push deeper into
southern provinces where the Taliban are strongest. Today in the south,
insurgents shot down a Nato helicopter, killing four US troops, while a
British soldier died in a separate attack. In Islamabad in Pakistan, an
assault on a depot by insurgents destroyed 50 lorries belonging to the
Nato military supply chain.
AL JAZEERA– The United Nations Security Council has overwhelmingly agreed to a new package of economic sanctions against Iran.
12 of the council’s 15 members voted on Wednesday to approve the sanctions resolution. Turkey and Brazil both voted against the resolution, while Lebanon abstained.
Barack Obama, the US president, called the resolution “the toughest sanctions ever faced” by the Iranian government.
“We recognize Iran’s rights. But with those rights come responsibilities. And time and again, the Iranian government has failed to meet those responsibilities,” Obama said at the White House.
Susan Rice, the United States ambassador to the UN, praised the vote as a “decisive” move against Iran’s nuclear programme, which she called a “grave threat to international security.”
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the Iranian president, was one of several high-ranking Iranian officials to quickly condemn the decision. Ahmadinejad said the sanctions would not have an impact on Iran.
“Sanctions are falling on us from the left and the right. For us they are the same as pesky flies,” Ahmadinejad said. “We have patience and we will endure throughout all of this.”
Alaeddin Boroujerdi, the head of the Iranian parliament’s national security committee, said lawmakers would review the level of Iran’s cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency. And Manouchehr Mottaki, the Iranian foreign minister, said the vote “damaged” the UN Security Council.
Several other European countries praised the sanctions resolution; the Chinese government endorsed it as well, while insisting that it still wants a diplomatic solution.
KPFA– Starting at 10 mintues, piece from KPFA reporter Alicia Roldan on the Israeli flotilla attack and the subsequent protests at consulates around the world.
The Pacifica Evening News and FSRN Repeat – May 31, 2010 at 6:00pm
SALON– One of the primary reasons the Turkish Government has been so angry in its denunciations of the Israeli attack on the flotilla is
because many of the dead were Turkish citizens. That’s what governments
typically do: object vociferously when their citizens are killed by
foreign nations under extremely questionable circumstances. Needless to
say, that principle — as all principles are — will be completely discarded when it comes to the U.S. protection of Israel:
A U.S.
citizen of Turkish origin was among the nine people killed when Israeli
commandos attacked a Gaza-bound aid flotilla . . . An official from the Turkish
Islamic charity that spearheaded the campaign to bust the blockade on Gaza
identified the U.S.
citizen as 19-year-old Furkan Dogan . . . . Dogan, who held a U.S.
passport, had four bullet wounds to the head and one to the chest . . .
.
Will the fact that one of the dead at Israel’s
hands was an American teenager with four bullet wounds to his head alter the
Obama administration’s full-scale defense of Israel? Does
that question even need to be asked? Not even American interests can
undermine reflexive U.S.
support for anything Israel
does; even the Chief of the Mossad acknowledged this week that “Israel
is progressively becoming a burden on the United
States.” One dead 19-year-old
American with 4 bullet holes in his head (especially one of Turkish origin with
a Turkish-sounding name) surely won’t have any impact.
Yesterday, newly elected British Prime Minister David Cameron became the
latest world leader to unequivocally condemn Israel,
saying the attack was “completely unacceptable”
and demanding an end to the blockade. But last night on Charlie Rose’s
show, Joe Biden defended Israel with as much vigor as any Netanyahu
aide or Weekly Standard polemicist. Biden told what can only be
described as a lie when, in order to justify his rhetorical question
“what’s the big deal here?,” he claimed that the ships could
have simply delivered their aid to Israel
and Israel would
then have generously sent it to Gaza (“They’ve
said, ‘Here you go. You’re in the Mediterranean. This
ship — if you divert slightly north you can unload it and we’ll get the stuff
into Gaza’.”). In fact,
contrary to the Central Lie being told about the blockade, Israel
prevents all
sorts of humanitarian items having nothing whatsoever to do with weapons from
entering Gaza, including many of the supplies carried by the flotilla.
One can express all sorts of outrage over the Obama administration’s
depressingly predictable defense of the Israelis, even at the cost of
isolating ourselves from the rest of the world, but ultimately, on some level,
wouldn’t it have been even more indefensible — or at least oozingly
hypocritical — if the U.S.
had condemned Israel? After
all, what did Israel
do in this case that the U.S.
hasn’t routinely done and continues to do? As even our own military
officials acknowledge, we’re slaughtering an “amazing number” of innocent people
at checkpoints in Afghanistan. We’re routinely killing
civilians in all sorts of imaginative ways in countless
countries, including with drone strikes which a U.N. official just concluded are illegal. We’re even targeting our
own citizens for due-process-free
assassination. We’ve been arming Israel
and feeding them billions of dollars in aid and protecting them diplomatically
as they (and we) have been doing things like this for decades.
What’s the Obama administration supposed to say about what Israel
did: we condemn the killing of unarmed civilians? We
decry these violations of international law? Even by typical
standards of government hypocrisy, who in the U.S. Government could possibly
say any of that with a straight face?
* * * * *
What this really underscores is that the mentality driving both Israel
and the U.S.
is quite similar, which is why those two countries find such common cause, even
when the rest of the world recoils in revulsion. One of the more amazing
developments in the flotilla aftermath is how a claim that initially appeared
too self-evidently ludicrous to be invoked by anyone — Israel was the
victim here and was acting against the ship in self-defense –has actually
become the central premise in
Israeli and (especially) American
discourse about the attack (and as always, there is far more
criticism of Israeli actions in Israel than in the U.S.).
How could anyone with the slightest intellectual honesty claim that Israel
and its Navy were the victims of a boat which Jon Stewart said last night looked like “P Diddy’s St. Bart’s
vacation yacht”; or that armed Israeli commandos were the victims of
unarmed civilian passengers; or, more generally, that a nuclear-armed Israel
with the most powerful military by far in the Middle East and the world’s
greatest superpower acting as Protector is the persecuted victim of a wretched,
deprived, imprisoned, stateless population devastated by 40 years of brutal
Israeli occupation and, just a year ago, an unbelievably destructive invasion
and bombing campaign? The casting of “victim” and “aggressor”
is blatantly reversed with such claims — which is exactly the central premise
that has been driving, and continues to drive, U.S.
foreign policy as well. In Imperial Ambitions, Noam Chomsky —
talking about America’s
post-9/11 policies — described the central mental deception that is at the
heart of all nations which dominate others with force (and if you’re one of
those people who hear “Noam Chomsky” and shut your mind, pretend that
this comes from “John Smith”):
In one of his many speeches, to U.S.
troops in Vietnam,
[Lyndon] Johnson said plaintively, “There are three billion people in the
world and we have only two hundred million of them. We are outnumbered
fifteen to one. If might did make right they would sweep over the United
States and take what we have. We have
what they want.” That is a constant refrain of imperialism.
You have your jackboot on someone’s neck and they’re about to
destroy you.
The same is true with any form of oppression. And it’s psychologically
understandable. If you’re crushing and destroying someone, you have to
have a reason for it, and it can’t be, “I’m a murderous
monster.” It has to be self-defense. “I’m protecting
myself against them. Look what they’re doing to me.” Oppression
gets psychologically inverted; the oppressor is the victim who is defending
himself.
Thus, nuclear-armed Israel
is bullied and victimized by starving Gazans with stones.
The Israel Navy is threatened by a flotilla filled with wheelchairs and
medicine. And the greatest superpower the Earth has ever known faces a
grave and existential threat from a handful of religious fanatics hiding in
caves. An American condemnation of Israel, as welcomed as it would have
been, would be an act of senseless insincerity, because the two countries (along
with many others) operate with this same “we-are-the-victim” mindset.
* * * * *
A prime cause of this inversion is the distortion in perception brought
about by rank tribalism. Those whose worldview is shaped by their
identification as members of a particular religious, nationalistic, or ethnic
group invariably over-value the wrongs done to them and greatly under-value the
wrongs their group perpetrates. Those whose world view is shaped by
tribalism are typically plagued by an extreme persecution complex (the whole world is against us!!!; everyone who criticizes us is hatefulandbiased!!!).
Haaretz
today reports that “Jewish Republicans and Democrats in the U.S. gave
a rare demonstration of unity on Wednesday when they backed Israel’s raid of a
Gaza-bound humanitarian aid flotilla.” Gee, whatever could account
for that “rare demonstration of unity” between these left-wing Jewish
progressives and hard-core, Jewish right-wing war cheerleaders who agree on
virtually nothing else? My, it’s such a mystery.
I can’t express how many emails I’ve received over the last week, from
self-identified Jewish readers (almost exclusively), along the lines
of: I’m a true progressive, agree with you on virtually every
issue, but hate your views on Israel. When it comes to Israel, we
see the same mindset from otherwise admirable Jewish progressives such as
Anthony Weiner, Jerry Nadler, Eliot Spitzer, Alan Grayson, and (after a brief
stint of deviation) Barney
Frank. On this one issue, they magically abandon their opposition to
military attacks on civilians, their defense of weaker groups being bullied and
occupied by far stronger factions, their belief that unilateral military
attacks are unjustified, and suddenly find common cause with Charles
Krauthammer, The Weekly Standard, and the Bush administration in
justifying even the most heinous Israeli crimes of aggression.
It will never cease to be mystifying (at least to me) that they never
question why they suddenly view the world so differently when it comes to Israel.
They never wonder to themselves:
I had it continuously drummed into my head from the time I was a
small child, from every direction, that Israel was special and was to be
cherished, that it’s fundamentally good but persecuted and victimized by Evil
Arab forces surrounding it, that I am a part of that group and should see the
world accordingly. Is this tribal identity which was pummeled into me
from childhood — rather than some independent, dispassionate analysis — the
reason I find myself perpetually sympathizing with and defending Israel?
Doesn’t the most minimal level of intellectual awareness — indeed, the
concept of adulthood itself — require that re-analysis? And, of
course, the “self-hating” epithet — with which I’ve naturally been bombarded
relentlessly over the last week — is explicitly grounded in the premise that
one should automatically defend one’s “own group” rather than
endeaveor to objectively assess facts and determine what is right and true.
This tribalism is hardly unique to Israel and Jews; it’s instead
universal. As the Bush years illustrated, there is no shortage of
Americans who “reason” the same way:
I was taught from childhood that America is right and thus, even in
adulthood, defend America no matter what it does; my duty as an American is to
defend and justify what America does and any American who criticizes
the U.S. is “self-hating” and anti-American; the wrongs
perpetrated by Us to Them pale in comparison to the wrongs perpetrated by Them
on Us.
Or listen to Fox News fear-mongers declare how Christians in the U.S.
and/or white males — comprising the vast majority of the population and every
power structure in the country — are the Real Persecuted Victims, from the War
on Christmas to affirmative action evils. Ronald Reagan even managed
to convince much of the country that the true economic injustices in America
were caused by rich black women driving their Cadillacs to collect their
welfare checks. This kind of blinding, all-consuming tribalism leads
members of even the most powerful group to convince themselves that they are
deeply victimized by those who are far weaker, whose necks have been under the
boots of the stronger group for decades, if not longer.
That’s just the standard symptom of the disease of tribalism and it finds
expression everywhere, in every group. It’s just far more significant —
and far more destructive — when the groups convincing themselves that they are
the Weak and Bullied Victims are actually the strongest forces by far on the planet,
with the greatest amount of weaponry and aggression, who have been finding
justifications for so long for their slaughtering of civilians that, as Israeli
Amos Oz suggested this week about his country, there are virtually
no limits left on the naked aggression that will be justified. Thus, even
when Israel attacks a ship full of civilians and wheelchairs in international
waters and kills at least 9 human beings, this is depicted by its tribal
loyalists as an act of justified self-defense against the Real Aggressors.
UPDATE: A few related items worth
noting:
(1) Max Blumenthal catches the IDF trying to quietly withdraw its absurd claim
that the flotilla was linked to Al Qaeda;
(2) Reporters Without Borders notes that, as of
yesterday, Israel continued to detain most journalists on the ships,
including their film and cameras, thus preventing any of them from disputing
Israeli propaganda; as the NYT
reported, Israel was also “refusing to permit journalists access to
witnesses who might contradict Israel’s version of events.”
Manifestly, all that was done to ensure that the highly selective and edited
video released by the IDF would shape the narrative of what happened and
could not be challenged in the first few days of reporting.
(3) The truth, however, always emerges. See this interview with just-released Al Jazeera
reporter Jamal Elshayyal, who was aboard the ship that was attacked, about
what really happened and who began the shooting.
(4) Jeremy Scahill was on MSNBC today debating the flotilla attack with Israel-centric Ed Koch,
and did a superb job debunking several of Koch’s lies. There is no excuse
for any television network to host discussions of this incident without
including critics of the attack and the blockade, including that rarest of all
American TV events: hearing from Palestinian or other Muslim
critics of Israeli policy.
(6) One of the tired, clichéd epithets being spat by right-wing
war cheerleaders at critics of the Israeli attack (such as myself)
is “Useful Idiots.” Yet just as nothing helped
Al Qaeda (and Iran) more than the invasion of Iraq, the U.S.
torture regime, Guantanamo and the like, nothing helps Hamas more than these
types of naked acts of Israeli aggression which repulse the world. As
Gazan-born journalist Taghreed El-Khodary explained
yesterday inSalon:
Israel has given Hamas a present. Hamas’ morale is high; it’s a boost for
them. They feel stronger and that’s what they needed at this time when they had
been weakened somewhat.
So who are the actual Useful Idiots?
UPDATE II: This morning, John Cole predicted that because of Turkey’s opposition to
Israel in this case, “the new mission du jour for the wingnut Wurlitzer is
to begin a full-fledged demonization of Turkey.” Leading the way,
however, is Democratic Rep. Anthony Weiner, who, speaking today toNational Review — that’s National Review —
denounced Turkey as “our former ally.” By
“our,” he presumably means “the United
States.” So apparently, even if a stalwart American ally like
fellow NATO member Turkey evinces insufficient devotion to Israel, then
they must be declared a non-ally of the United States (h/t
Steve
Hynd). It doesn’t matter if Turkey is actually important to American
interests; the fact that they are odds with Israel means they must be
jettisoned by the U.S. See above for how and why that works.
UPDATE III: I was on Al Jazeera
English on Wednesday night talking about the Obama administration and Israel
policy. The 4-minute segment can be viewed here.
I was able to get the new camera working (the one I wanted to use
for the Spitzer interview), and though it needed to be positioned somewhat
higher, it illustrates the high video quality possible with Skype
TV interviews. The new lapel microphone is also working now (though
not for this interview), but the face mic I used for this interview also
reflects the high audio quality that’s possible.
Relatedly: here is another first-hand account from a flotilla
passenger about what happened which you will barely, if at all, hear on
American television. As Anonymous Liberal put it
— in response to my request to all television journalists that they interview journalist Jamal Elshayyal about what he
witnessed on the ship — “why do that when you can interview some U.S.
politician who wasn’t on the ship but knows what Israel said
happened?” And I would add: “or watch
highly edited videos from the IDF, which spent days blocking access to
witnesses and journalists and continues to conceal the full, unedited
videos”? But that’s American “journalism” for you in a
nutshell.
MR: This article is more of an acknowlegment from the Afghani people of
what we already know to be true. In late ’09, Obama signed a
supplemental war bill that included a provision allowing Taliban members
to be “paid off” by the US in the hope that the money will make them “switch sides” and
become loyal to the US. Learn more about this bill HERE.
GUARDIAN– It’s near-impossible to find anyone in Afghanistan who doesn’t believe the
US are funding the Taliban: and it’s the highly educated Afghan professionals,
those employed by ISAF, USAID,
international media organisations – and even advising US diplomats – who seem
the most convinced.
One Afghan friend, who speaks flawless English and likes to quote Charles
Dickens, Bertolt Brecht and Anton Chekhov, says the reason is clear. “The US
has an interest in prolonging the conflict so as to stay in Afghanistan
for the long term.”
The continuing violence between coalition forces and the Taliban is simple
proof in itself.
“We say in this country, you need two hands to clap,” he says,
slapping his hands together in demonstration. “One side can’t do it on its
own.”
It’s not just the natural assets of Afghanistan
but its strategic position, the logic goes. Commanding this country would give
the US power
over India, Russia,
Pakistan and China,
not to mention all the central Asian states.
“The US
uses Israel to
threaten the Arab states, and they want to make Afghanistan
into the same thing,” he says. “Whoever controls Asia
in the future, controls the world.”
“Even a child of five knows this,” one Kabuli radio journalist
tells me, holding his hand a couple of feet from the ground in illustration.
Look at Helmand, he says; how could 15,000 international
and Afghan troops fail to crush a couple of thousand of badly equipped Taliban?
And as for the British, apparently they want to stay in Afghanistan
even more than the Americans. The reason they want to talk to the Taliban is to
bring them into the government, thus consolidating UK
influence.
This isn’t just some vague prejudice or the wildly conspiratorial theories
so prevalent in the Middle East. There is a highly
structured if convoluted analysis behind this. If the US
really wanted to defeat the Taliban, person after person asks me, why don’t
they tackle them in Pakistan?
The reason is simple, one friend tells me. “As long as you don’t get rid
of the nest, the problem will continue. If they eliminate the Taliban, the US
will have no reason to stay here.”